Vikram the wise king class 4 english chapter 3 bihar board | Bihar Text book class 4 English

 

Vikram the wise king Bihar Textbook class 4 English

 

 

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Blossom class 4 english chapter 3 vikram the wise king

                             CLASS – 4   [ CHAPTER – 3 ]

                                VIKRAM, THE WISE KING

 

A. Warmer

Have you ever attended a panchayat meeting  in your village in connection with a quarrel? If yes, who was the judge? What judgement did he give? What were the reactions of the other people present there?

 

 VIKRAM THE WISE KING CLASS 4 CHAPTER 3 BIHAR BOARD STORY

            There was a king. His name was Vikram. He was very wise. He was a great judge. He was also very just and kind.

            One day his officers brought two women to his court. They were Sita and Lila. They were quarrelling over a baby.

           Sita said, “The baby is mine. Lila has stolen the baby.”

           “No, the baby is mine. This women is telling a lie,” said Lila.

          King Vikram heard the two women. He thought over the matter deeply. Then he ordered his officers to bring a sword.

          The king said to one of his officers, “Divide the baby into two halves. Give one half to Sita and the other half to Lila.”

         Hearing this, Sita cried loudly, “No! No! My lord. Don’t divide the baby into two halves. Give this baby to Lila. Let the baby live.”

         The king ordered his officers, “Give the baby to Sita. She is the real mother.”

        Everyone present at the court was surprised. They appreciated the wisdom of King Vikram.

 

Words to know

judge – न्यायाधीश

just – न्यायप्रिय

divide – काटना, बाँटना

real -  वास्तविक

wisdom – बुद्धिमानी

surprised – आश्चर्यचकित

appreciated – प्रशंसा किया

B. Let’s Think and Tell

B.1. Answer the following questions orally in very few words:

(i) Who was Vikram?

Ans :- King.

(ii) What were the names of the two women?

Ans :- Sita and Lila

(iii) Why were the two women quarrelling?

Ans :- For a baby.

(iv) Who was telling a lie?

Ans :- Lila

(v) Which of the two women was the real mother?

Ans :- Sita.

B.2. Answer these questions in a phrase or sentence :

(i) What kind of king was Vikram?

Ans :- Vikram was a wise, just and kind king.

(ii) What did Sita say?

Ans :- Sita said that Lila had stolen her baby.

(iii) Who brought the two women before the king?

Ans :- The king’s officers brought the two women before the king.

(iv) Who was not the real mother?

Ans :- Lila was not the real mother.

 

B.3.  Say whether the following statements are true or false :

(i) The two women were quarrelling over a house.   False

(ii) Sita cried loudly.    True

(iii) King Vikram gave the baby to Lila.     False

(iv) The king ordered his officers to divide the baby into two halves.      True

(v) Everyone was happy to hear the judgement.    True

 

C. Let’s Think and Write

C.1. Select the right words from the brackets given below and fill in the blanks :

(i) King Vikram was ________ . (just/proud)

(ii) He was ________ . (great/simple)

(iii) ________ was the real mother of the baby. (Sita/Lila)

(iv) Lila was telling a ________ . (lie/truth)

(v) Lila said, “The baby is ________ . (mine/yours)

 

 

Answers :-

(i) just

(ii) great

(iii) Sita

(iv) lie

(v) mine

 

C.2. Answer the following questions in complete sentences :

(i) What did the two women ask the king to decide?

Ans :- The two women asked the king to decide who was the real mother of the baby.

(ii) What convinced the king that Sita was the real mother?

Ans :- Sita did not want the baby to be divided but to be given to Lila alive. It convinced the king that Sita was the real mother.

(iii) How did the king show his wisdom?

Ans :- The king thought over the matter deeply and then said his officer to divide the baby between Sita and Lila. Thus, he showed his wisdom.

 

C.3. Rearrange the following sentences in proper order to make a meaningful paragraph. Put (1) for the first, (2) for the second and so on. One has been done as an example.

( 1 ) There was a king whose name was Vikram.

(  ) The baby was given to Sita.

(  ) The king thought over the matter a little.

(  ) The king’s officers brought the two women before the king.

(  ) The two women were quarrelling over a baby.

(  ) He ordered to cut the baby into two halves.

(  ) “Don’t divide the baby into two halves”, Sita cried.

 

 

Answer :-

( 1 ) There was a king whose name was Vikram.

( 2 ) The king’s officers brought the two women before the king.

( 3 ) The two women were quarrelling over a baby.

( 4 ) The king thought over the matter a little.

( 5 ) He ordered to cut the baby into two halves.

( 6 ) “Don’t divide the baby into two halves”, Sita cried.

( 7 ) The baby was given to Sita.

 

 

 

C.4.  Complete the summary of the story by inserting the words opposite in meaning to the words given in brackets :

King Vikram was a very _________ (foolish) king. One day his officers brought two _______ (men) before him. They were quarrelling over a _______ (big) baby. The _______ (queen) ordered the officers to divide the baby into two halves. All those ________ (absent) were surprised. But Sita cried loudly. She was the ________ (false) mother. The king gave the baby to Sita.

 

Answer :-

wise, women, little, king, present, real

 

D. Let’s increase word power

D.1 Fill in the blanks to make meaningful words :

(i) w….sd….m         (ii) ….ff….c….r          (iii) q….arr….l    

(iv) s….o….d            (v) d….v….d….         (vi) j….st

Answer :-

(i) wisdom         (ii) officer       (iii) quarrel

(iv) sword         (v) divide         (vi) just

 

 

 

D.2  Rearrange the following jumbled letters to make meaningful words :

(a)     dievdi                  (b) ffoice             (c) dmosiw 

(d) wosrd                     (e) rurqael

Answer :-

(a) divide            (b) office         (c) wisdom

(d) sword          (e) quarrel

 

E.  Let’s Learn

Look at the following sentences from the lesson :

a. Divide the baby into two halves.

b. Don’t divide the baby into two halves.

c. Give this to Lila.

d. Let the baby live.

All these sentences express either an order, request, advice or proposal. Such sentences, as you can see, begin with the verb in the first form and the subject ‘You’ is dropped. These sentences are called imperative sentences.

Now, read the story and find which of them expresses an order, request, advice or proposal.

Answer :-

a. Divide the baby into two halves.    order

b. Don’t divide the baby into two halves.   request

c. Give this to Lila.    proposal

d. Let the baby live.    request

 

E. Now write imperative sentences for the following situations. One is done for you.

1. When you are thirsty.

    Give me water.

2. When you ask someone not to do anything.

   ………………………………………………………………………

3. When you want other’s pen.

………………………………………………………………………

4. When you want to help your friend.

………………………………………………………………………

5. When you want to get a seat from someone.

………………………………………………………………………

 

Answer :-

1. When you are thirsty.

    Give me water.

2. When you ask someone not to do anything.

Ans :- Don’t do anything.

3. When you want other’s pen.

Ans :- Please give me your pen.

4. When you want to help your friend.

Ans :- Let me help you.

5. When you want to get a seat from someone.

Ans :- Let me sit beside you.

 

E.2  Rewrite the following sentences as shown in the example.

Ex.  You are requested to help me.

       Please help me.

1. You are requested to have a cup of tea.

   ………………………………………………………………………

2. You are requested to help the poor.

    ………………………………………………………………………

3. You are requested to go there.

     ………………………………………………………………………

4. You are requested to come here.

      ………………………………………………………………………

5. You are requested to lend me some money.

    ………………………………………………………………………

 

 

1. You are requested to have a cup of tea.

Ans :- Please have a cup of tea.

2. You are requested to help the poor.

Ans :- Please help the poor.

3. You are requested to go there.

Ans :- Please go there.

4. You are requested to come here.

Ans :- Please come here.

5. You are requested to lend me some money.

Ans :- Please lend me some money.

 

E.3. Rewrite the following sentences as shown in the example.

Ex.  You are prohibited from touching the fire.

       Don’t touch the fire.

1.  You are prohibited from coming inside.

     ………………………………………………………………………

2. You are prohibited from teasing the dog.

    ………………………………………………………………………

3. You are advised not to hate anyone.

    ………………………………………………………………………

4. You are advised not to tell a lie.

     ………………………………………………………………………

5. You are advised not to run in the sun.

    ………………………………………………………………………

 

 

1.  You are prohibited from coming inside.

Ans :- Don’t come inside.

2. You are prohibited from teasing the dog.

Ans :- Don’t tease the dog.

3. You are advised not to hate anyone.

Ans :- Don’t hate anyone.

4. You are advised not to tell a lie.

Ans :- Don’t tell a lie.

5. You are advised not to run in the sun.

Ans :- Don’t run in the sun.

 

F.1  Let’s Talk and Write

Should Lila be punished by the king or the king should set her free? If you say ‘Yes’ explain ‘why’, but if you say ‘No’ explain. ‘Why not’.

Answer :- Lila was a wicked woman so, she should be punished for her evil work of stealing a baby.

 

G. Let’s Say Aloud

Say these words aloud

thought               theft              stump          stand

theme                 think               stolen           stir

thin                      throw             stone         sticker

thigh                   throne              stop           steam

Hindi Meanings :-

Thought – सोचा          Theft – चोरी

Stump –   ठूँठ          Stand – खड़ा होना

Theme – विषय       Think – सोचना

Stolen – चुराया गया    Stir – हिलाना

Thin – पतला          Throw – फेंकना

Stone – पत्थर        Sticker – चिप्पी

Thigh –जाँघ          Throne – गद्दी

Stop – रुकना         Steam – भाप

 

H. Let’s Listen and Write

H.1. For the teacher : Select some of the sentences or a paragraph from the story and give a dictation to test children’s spelling ability and enrich their writing ability.

 

I. Let’s  play

                                     Ladder Game

This game may be played between two groups or individuals. The first participant shall speak out a word and the opposite participant has to speak out a new word starting with the last letter of that very word.

Example :

            START

                     TOMATO

                                  ORANGE

                                               EGG

                                                    GOAT

                                                           …………….

                                                                  …………….

                                                                          …………….

                                                                                  …………….

                                                                                           …………….

                                                                                                    …………….

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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